Basic Blue 9, also known as methylthioninium chloride, is a high-purity medication and dye. It is primarily utilized in the medical field to treat methemoglobinemia, specifically for levels greater than 30% or when symptoms persist despite standard oxygen therapy. Historically, it has also been applied in various laboratory and biological indicator processes.
| Item Name | Requirements | Results |
|---|---|---|
| Assay, percent | Min 98.0 | 99 |
| Change color range | Passes | Passes |
| Solubility in ethanol test | Passes | Passes |
| Loss on drying, percent | Max 15.0 | 14.5 |
| Sulfated ash (as SO4), percent | Max 0.5 | 0.45 |
| Arsenic (As), percent | Max 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Copper (Cu), percent | Max 0.003 | 0.025 |
| Zinc (Zn), percent | Max 0.02 | 0.02 |
Methylene blue serves as a vital agent for treating methemoglobinemia resulting from toxin ingestion or certain pharmaceuticals. It functions by aiding the reduction of methemoglobin back to hemoglobin when natural enzymatic processes are overwhelmed.
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